Hondo (1953)
Dir. John Farrow
Starring: John Wayne, Geraldine Page, Michael Pate, Ward
Bond
Hondo Lane (Wayne) befriends a woman (Page) and her son living
near a band of warring Apaches.
Hondo was John Wayne’s return to the western genre after
spending the previous three years making mostly war movies. He had read the
Louis L’Amour short story The Gift of Cochise and quickly bought up the rights
and planned on staring in the adaptation, and planned to film it in the then
popular style of 3D. This led to a difficult production due to the cameras
having a lot of problems due to the wind and sand from the Mexican locations
and because the Farrow and director of photography Robert Burks had trouble
learning to use the camera. But what is impressive about the film is that they
used the 3D gimmick in a way that is very similar to how most modern films use
3D, by using the technology to make the scene or background more immersive to
the viewer, with really only one scene really using the stereotypical technique
of having things shoot toward the camera, which helps when watching it now in
2D.
John Wayne is great in the film, which makes sense when you
learn that he had writer James Edward Grant tailor the film and the character
to his strengths. It is also the prototype for the type of role that he would
be playing in the back half of his career, laconic and traveled, and worn down.
The film is a good performance, and it’s hard to imagine anyone else playing
the role as well as he did. He also loaded the film up with his friends in
smaller roles, so the film is full of secondary characters played by actors
like Ward Bond that he had a natural chemistry with, which helps make the movie
more enjoyable.
Geraldine Page is very good in the role of Angie Lowe. She was
a method actor, and she didn’t have the typical Hollywood starlet look to her,
but this brings a bit of realism to the role that adds to the movie. It’s of
the opposite of Karen Steele in Westbound. In that film the woman that was
tending to the farm by herself still had perfect hair and a model’s face. But
in this film Page looks more like a real woman that has had to do a lot hard
work by herself, and it adds to the character and how the audience responds to
her. She gives the character a strong, yet still vulnerable quality that is
very relatable, and you do easily understand why the character is doing what
she does in the film. One of the best things about the movie is how it handles
the relationship between Angie and Hondo. You see her taking an interest in him
early on, despite her claims of being married and that her husband is still
alive. The great scene where he talks about being able to smell her is pretty
erotic, and I am sure it caused some eye brows to be raised at the time it was
released. But the way the movie handles her husband and Hondo’s guilt about
what happened to him works, and even though she hasn’t known Hondo for very
long, she realizes that her husband wasn’t a very decent person. She gained an Oscar nomination for her work in
this film, and she deserved it. She won an Oscar on her eight nomination a year
before she passed away, and even then she didn’t expect to win referring to
herself as “a seven time Oscar loser”. But she is a very important part of why
the film works.
The movie is impressive of how it handles the Apaches. The
fifties were a huge step forward in terms of how Indians were presented in
films. In the thirties and forties they were usually presented as an evil boogeymen
or a faceless horde attacking the heroes. One of the first things that is said
about the Apache in this movie is that the reason that they are on the warpath
is because the white men lied to them. Throughout the film they are presented
as an honorable group of people, but still as a theat. Michael Pate’s Vittorio is
a noble character, and the other Apaches seem to be cut from the same cloth and
just as honorable. I think that his portrayal of the character is great, and it
feels like the start of a change in how Native Americans were presented on
film. The character of Silva, who is played by Rodolfo Acosta, gets the second
most to do of the Apaches, and he seems more violent but loyal to his tribe and
their ways. He is probably the worst of the Indians, but the most outright villainous
character is probably Angie’s husband Ed Lowe (Leo Gordon). The film has a heavy theme of independence and isolation versus
responsibility. Hondo starts off isolated and alone, but as the story
progresses he develops attachments to the characters he encounters and
takes on the responsibility of protecting them. The opposite is shown in
the character of Ed Lowe. At
the beginning of the film he has long abandoned his wife and child. He entered a marriage of convenience with
Angie for her family's property, had a child with her, and took off in
pursuit of womanizing and gambling, and only took interest in his wife and
ranch after he saw that Hondo had been there. His actions at the cavalry camp and during the aftermath of the indian attack show him to be a jealous and petty man, and even attempts to kill Hondo seconds after
Hondo saved him from being killed by Indians. At least the Apaches have a code,
Ed Lowe is a deadbeat dad and a jerk.
The action is pretty decent in the film, with the centerpiece
in the middle involving a knife fight between Hondo and Silva that features a
lot of the stabbing and thrusting towards the camera that was commonplace in 3D
films of the fifties, and the scene isn’t bad and works well in 2D. The attack
of the caravan by the Apaches at the end of the film is also very good, if a
bit short. This scene doesn’t have things popping out at the camera and feels
more like a traditional action scene, and the end of the fight involving Hondo
on foot facing off again Silva on horseback is a great moment. According to
stories about the production, Michael Farrow had to leave the production before
it was completed due to a prior commitment, and an uncredited John Ford stepped
in to direct the final scenes. The scenes have a slightly different feel to the
rest of the movie, but that may actually be due to the quieter nature of the rest
of the film. They still work though. There’s also a scene where Hondo (on horseback)
descends the side of a butte that is very impressive to see.
One interesting thing about the film is that It was also
featured on a couple of episodes of Married…With Children. It was a favorite
film of Al Bundy and the 2 episodes involved him trying to watch the film while
dealing with various distractions, and eventually telling his wife’s family
that "Your lives are meaningless compared to Hondo!" It’s odd
that the film was unavailable for so long, you would think that its short 84
minute run time would have made it ideal for filling a 2 hour block of
television time, but it was apparently due to legal entanglements that kept it
out of sight until a VHS release in the nineties.
Hondo is a great little film*. It is fun and with heart, and
it has a kid that doesn’t really get annoying like a lot of child characters
tend to. It’s rightfully thought of as a classic western film, and it should be
seen by anyone interested in the genre.
*Little as in runtime. The movie packs a lot into its short 84 minute runtime. It could probably have been a little longer and expanded some of the secondary characters, but realty I would rather a movie be short and good rather than too long with some problems.
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